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- <text id=93TT1127>
- <title>
- Mar. 08, 1993: In the Cross Fire
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 08, 1993 The Search for the Tower Bomber
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SOMALIA, Page 47
- In the Cross Fire
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>When rival warlords open fire, a TIME journalist, Somalis and
- peacekeepers get caught in the middle.
- </p>
- <p>By ANDREW PURVIS/MOGADISHU
- </p>
- <p> It began with a single shot, the high-pitched crack of an AK-47
- near the K-4 roundabout. A company of Nigerian soldiers stationed
- nearby fanned out across the thoroughfare, weapons at the ready,
- scanning the surrounding three-story buildings for signs of
- a sniper. I heard another shot, and the Nigerians opened up
- with bursts from their automatic rifles. Only then did passing
- Somali citizens, accustomed to ignoring the occasional bang
- of a gun, take notice. The rat-a-tat of machine-gun bullets
- sent a clearer message. Men, women and children started running,
- their hands in the air, first in one direction and then the
- other way, as firing seemed to erupt on all sides.
- </p>
- <p> At the Sahafi Hotel, staff members rushed to the windows to
- watch the action. The firing was steady now, not two minutes
- passing without a new round. Suddenly a deafening boom threatened
- to blow out the windows. The Nigerian soldiers were firing rocket-propelled
- grenades from the roof. A projectile tore into the white concrete
- facade of a dilapidated building where gunmen might be hiding.
- Outside, most of the crowd had vanished, but several war-hardened
- Somalis continued to pick their way through the streets. A woman
- with a bright pink turban and a lovely flowing gown tried to
- cross the street and suddenly fell to the pavement, screaming.
- A stray bullet had torn through her hip. She lay calling for
- help, until relatives came and carted her away. A deaf man,
- wandering unawares into the fire fight that he could not hear,
- got shot in the forehead.
- </p>
- <p> Inside the hotel, four journalists took refuge in a first-floor
- room, along with two Swiss nurses cradling their infant children
- and a press officer from the U.S. special envoy's office who
- had come earlier in the morning to brief us. At the door, a
- U.S. Marine accompanying a press officer stood guard. We could
- hear radio reports that fighting had broken out elsewhere in
- the capital. One woman told U.S. military headquarters that
- Somalis had been seen setting up an antiaircraft gun near United
- Nations headquarters, a few blocks away.
- </p>
- <p> One of the children started to cry, and her father ventured
- upstairs to retrieve her stuffed tiger. She greeted him with
- a brilliant smile, flinching only slightly as the gunfire exploded
- outside. During a brief lull, the commander of the Nigerian
- detachment, Lieut. Aramide Gibson, came down to escort a handful
- of journalists upstairs to see what was happening. Walking
- down a hallway, one side of which was latticework facing the
- street, he pointed to the building where he thought some snipers
- were based. "Incoming!" he shouted, at the sharp report of an
- AK-47, and fell to his knees. We hit the floor, and the press
- conference continued there, with all parties splayed in the
- dust.
- </p>
- <p> Later, an envoy from warlord General Mohammed Farrah Aidid entered
- the compound to negotiate a cease-fire between the Nigerians,
- who continued to pound away with heavy weaponry at the buildings
- across the way, and the "bandits" over there. Aidid's man insisted--unconvincingly--that the snipers were not acting on orders
- of his leader. For 20 minutes, the guns were quiet. Then the
- shooting resumed and continued unchecked for nearly five hours.
- At 2 in the afternoon, it stopped as abruptly as it had begun.
- </p>
- <p> After two months of relative calm, Mogadishu seemed once more
- to be at war. For three days last week, rampaging mobs of gunmen,
- free-lance bandits and youths rioted in the streets, burning
- tires, looting and attacking units of U.S. and other United
- Task Force troops sent there to keep the peace. Five American
- Marines and at least two Nigerian servicemen were wounded, and
- an estimated dozen Somalis were killed.
- </p>
- <p> The trouble began on Monday when fighters loyal to Mohammed
- Said Hersi, known as General Morgan, a rival of Aidid's, entered
- the port town of Kismayu, 250 miles southwest of the capital.
- Within hours, 30 civilians lay dead.
- </p>
- <p> Aidid could not let the challenge go unanswered. In a broadcast
- from his personal radio station in Mogadishu, he charged that
- the Americans had engineered Morgan's coup, secretly flying
- him into Kismayu by helicopter. Next morning, the first day
- of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, angry mobs jammed the
- streets of Mogadishu, setting up burning roadblocks of tires
- and overturned vehicles. Children who had waved happily at passing
- American troops the day before now hurled chunks of concrete.
- The next day, the stones turned to bullets and coalition troops
- fought back.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the renewed violence, American officials said they were
- going ahead with plans to hand over command of the coalition
- to the U.N. next month. But they are eager to ease tensions
- quickly, to avoid the embarrassment of leaving Somalia in a
- hail of gunfire.
- </p>
- <p> Yet the bloodshed illustrated just how fragile peace can be.
- Somalia's warlords, though supposedly disarmed, are still capable
- of turning bloody at a moment's notice. "Somali people do not
- care if there is a war or not," said a gray-eyed Aidid loyalist.
- "If you are a gunman, you can't leave off fighting. That is
- your job."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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